AND:剑桥英语PET分类词汇表

PET分类词汇CONTINENTSANDREGIONSAfrica非洲Asia亚洲Australia澳洲Europe欧洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲TheArctic北极TheMediterranean地中海Anantwantedtotravelaroundtheworld.HestartedfromAsiaandwenttoEuropeatfirst.ThenhewentsouthtotheAfricaandthenAustralia.AfterthathecrossedtheseaandgottotheSouthAmericaandthenwentnorthtoNorthAmerica.AtlasthewenttotheArctic.Hewasveryproudofhimselfandwantedtotelleverybodyabouthistravel.Hethoughthehadtraveledaroundtheworld.Butinfactitwasjustamap.COUNTRIESArgentina阿根廷Austria奥地利Brazil巴西Canada加拿大Denmark丹麦Ecuador厄瓜多尔Egypt埃及France法国Germany德国Greece希腊India印度Italy意大利Japan日本Kenya肯尼亚Korea韩国Mexico墨西哥Morocco摩洛哥Norway挪威Poland波兰Portugal葡萄牙Russia俄罗斯Spain西班牙Sweden瑞典Switzerland瑞士

Thailand泰国TheNetherlands荷兰TheUSA美国Turkey土耳其Match:Brazil巴西EuropeCanada加拿大Egypt埃及AfricaFrance法国Germany德国NorthAmericIndia印度Japan日本SouthAmericaKorea韩国Mexico墨西哥Spain西班牙AsiaLANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmerican美国人Arabic阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English英国的；英格兰的French法语，法国人的German德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italian意大利的；意大利语的Japanese日本人；日本语Polish波兰的；波兰语的Portuguese葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙的Russian俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish瑞典的；瑞典人的Swiss瑞士；瑞士人；瑞士语AnAmerican,aCanadian,anEnglishandaFrenchwastravelinginSpain.Theycameacrossabandofgangs.Thegangssaidtheywouldbeateveryoneontheirbacks,buteachoneofthemcanaskforsomethingbeforetheywerebeaten.TheFrenchaskedforabottleofone.Hedrankitandthenhewasbeatenheavily.TheEnglishaskedforacigar.Hesmokeditandthenhewasbeatenheavily.TheCanadianaskedforathickjacket.Heputitonandfeltlesspainful.AtlastitturnedtotheAmerican.“IaskedforaCanadian.AndIwanttoputhimonmyback.”

GEOGRAPHYNOUNSNounsbay海湾；湾border边界；界限capital首都；省会cliff悬崖coast海岸desert沙漠farmland农田forest森林island岛屿mountain山丘；高山；山脉ocean海洋population人口port港口region地区river河流；小河scenery风景；景色sea海洋；大海soil土地；泥土stream小溪；溪流valley峡谷；山谷waterfall瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing快速流动的rocky岩石的；多岩石的sandy沙的；多沙的steep-sided浸湿的thick厚的APPERANCESNounsadult成人baby婴儿；宝贝beard胡须child孩子childhood儿童期；童年时代moustache小胡子pensioner领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager年轻人youth青春；青年时期；少年时代

Adjectivesattractive吸引人的bald秃的beautiful美丽的；漂亮的blonde白肤金发的bright聪明的curly卷曲的dark暗的elderly年长的fair公平的fat胖的good-looking好看的handsome帅的light轻的long长的middle-aged中年的old老的pale苍白的pretty漂亮的short短的slim苗条的smart聪明的；灵敏的straight直的tall高的teenage十三岁到十九岁的thin瘦的ugly丑陋的young年轻的OldTomandhiswifewereboth60yearsoldnow.Hiswifewasuglyandnotattractive.Hewantedhiswifetobecomeaslim,prettyandyoungladyagain.Butitwasdifficult.OnedayhemettheGod.TomaskedtheGodtorealizehisdream.“Whatisyourdream,myson?”askedtheGod.“Iwantmywifetobethirtyyearsyoungerthanme!”saidTom.“Thatiseasy!”saidtheGod.WhentheGodwasgone,Tombecame90yearsold.CLOTHESNounsbelt腰带；皮带blouse女衬衫boots靴子button纽扣

剑桥报告：数字资产可以协助价值分配:金色财经报道，剑桥商学院旗下替代金融中心(CCAF) 发布了一项考虑基于人道主义现金转移的数字资产的报告认为，数字资产可以协助价值分配。CCAF 指出，只要有适当的监督、管理和监管条件，效益就会以各种方式出现。通过利用数字资产，收款人可以受益于更好的隐私，与传统转账相比成本更低，同时减轻当地货币的挑战。由于许多援助受益人的银行账户不足，或根本没有银行账户，数字资产可以促进这些传统服务不足的人群实现目标。

CCAF 的联合创始人兼执行董事Bryan Zhang表示，该项技术可以在提高人道主义援助的效率和安全性方面发挥关键作用。这项研究探讨了在人道主义背景下将数字资产用于基于现金的转移计划的潜力。[2023/6/1 11:52:07]

cap帽子coat外套collar衣领dress女服；童装earring耳环glasses眼镜glove手套handbag手提包handkerchief手帕hat帽子jacket夹克衫jeans牛仔裤jewellery珠宝jumper短褂lipstick唇膏perfume香水pocket口袋pullover套衫pajamas睡衣raincoat雨衣ring戒指shirt衬衫shoes鞋子shorts短裤skirt短裙sleeve袖子spots污点suit套装sweater毛线衫sweatshirt圆领长袖运动衫swimmingcostume泳装T-shirtT恤衫Tracksuit竞赛服；田径服trousers裤子umbrella雨伞uniform制服Adjectivescomfortable舒服的cotton棉的fashionable时尚的gold金；金币；金器knitted编织的leather皮革的；皮质的

loose松的old-fashioned过时的silk丝的；丝织的silver银质的stylish现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight紧的valuable有价值的woolen羊毛的Verbs/Verbphrasesfit适合fold折叠；合拢gowith/match搭配puton穿上takeoff脱下tryon试穿wearout穿破；用坏Jackwantedtobuyaknittedwoolensweater.Hewenttoaclothesshopandfoundaverystylishone.“ButIdon’tthinkthisoneisfitforme.”Hesaidtotheshopassistant.Theshopassistantanswered,“Whydon’tyoutryiton?”Jackthenputonthesweater.ButitwastootightandJackcouldn’ttakeitoff.“OhmyGod,WhatshouldIdo?”“ItisOK,”saidtheassistant.“Youneedn’ttakeitoffanymoreafteryoupayforit.”FRIENDSNounspromise承诺secret秘密Verbs/Verbphrasesaccept接受complain抱怨falloutwith吵架getonwith继续做某事help帮助laugh笑lie躺着；撒谎makeup和好promise承诺remember记得respect敬佩share分享trust相信；信任

Cat:“Honey,youknowthatweareclosefriendsandIhavenosecrettoyou.ItrustyouandIwouldliketosharewhatIhavewithyou.IpromisethatIwillhelpyouandIwillacceptallyourrequirements.”Mouse:“Thenwhydoyouputyourhandsonmyneck?”PERSONALITIESANDSOCIALINTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed惊奇的；吃惊的amazing令人惊奇的annoyed恼怒的；生气的annoying令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious着急的calm平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful兴奋的confidential自信的cross脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed失望的disappointing使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull迟钝的；呆笨的；麻木的；不敏感的embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing使人尴尬的excited兴奋的；高兴的exciting令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable时髦的funny有趣的；滑稽的generous慷慨的gentle绅士的happy高兴的；愉快的honest诚实的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的lazy懒惰的miserable痛苦的；悲惨的nervous紧张的reliable可信的relaxed放松的relaxing使人放松的sensible可感觉的；可觉察的serious严重的shy害羞的silly傻的；愚蠢的stupid愚蠢的tired累的；疲劳的

tiring厌倦的；麻烦的upset沮丧的Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Iwasexcitedabouttheexcitingmovie.ButIlostmyticket.SoIwasveryembarrassed.Istoodthereandwasannoyed.However,agenerousgentlemangavemeaticketforfree.Weseatedtogetherandwatchedthemovie.Iwassocheerful.Themoviewasfunny.Ifeltveryhappy,exceptthatIfoundthe“gentleman”hadgonewithmywalletafterthemovie.RELATIVESANDRELATIONSHIPSNounsaunt伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother哥哥；弟弟cousin堂兄弟daughter女儿father父亲；爸爸fatherinlaw岳父granddaughter外孙女grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandson外孙husband丈夫mother妈妈；母亲motherinlaw岳母nephew侄子；外甥niece侄女；甥女parents父母sister姐妹son儿子uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife妻子1Whoisrice’smother?Flower(花生米)Whoisrice’sfather?Butterfly(蝶恋花)Whoisricegrandmotherandgrandfather?Popcorn(爆米花，抱过米也抱过花)Whoisflower’sdaughterandson?RiceWhoispopcorn’sgranddaughterandgrandson?Rice2Turtlescanliveforhundredsofyears.Soinafamilytherearegrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,sons,anddaughters.Oneday,turtleAandturtleBwalkedtogetherontheroadandtheymetturtleC.TurtleCaskedturtleA,“Hioldfriend,isthisyouryoungerbrother?”Aanswered,“No,thisismygrand-grand-grand-grandson”.ThenheaskedB,“AmIright?”Verbphrasesbringup抚养；养育findout找到geton生活；融洽相处；进展；getup起床

动态 | 比特币协会向剑桥大学博士生颁发“中本聪奖学金”:Bitcoin Association 向剑桥大学人类基因组学二年级博士生 Robin Kohze 颁发了“中本聪奖学金”。该奖学金以比特币的创造者中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）的名字命名，旨在以最初的比特币（BSV）设计来支持对现实世界中区块链应用程序的研究和技术开发。[2020/1/10]

giveup放弃goout出去growup成长；长大keepin抑制；隐瞒；隐藏；继续燃烧keepon继续lookafter照看；照顾lookforwardto期盼movein生活于；周旋于runoutof用完DAILYLIFEVerbphrasesbrushourhair梳头brushourteeth刷牙catchthebus赶汽车catchthetrain赶火车getdressed穿衣服getundressed脱衣服getready准备goswimming去游泳gojogging慢跑gotoschool去上学gotocollege上大学gotowork去工作haveabath洗澡；沐浴haveashower淋浴haveawash洗衣服leavehome离开家leavework下班meetfriends见朋友WhenTomgotupat8o’clockthismorning,hefoundhewaslateforschool!Hegotdressedquicklyandbrushedhisteeth.Thenhebrushedhishairandleavehome.Hecaughtatrainandgotoschool.Whenhearrivedatschool,hefoundnostudentsatall.Thenheknewthereason:ItwasSundaytoday!SPECIALOCCASIONSNounsanniversary周年纪念bride新娘cake蛋糕guest客人invitation邀请party聚会reception接待

ring戒指speech演讲wedding婚礼Acatgotmarried,andthebridewasamouse.Theywantedtohaveapartyontheirweddingday.Sotheysentinvitationstotheirfriends.Ontheirweddingday,alloftheguestswerecats.Theywereveryhungryandwantedtohavesomethingtoeat.Thebridesaid,“Waitforamoment,please,andthecakewillbereadysoon!”Thecatsanswered,“Butwhenwillothermicebeready?”DESCRIBINGYOURHOMENounsair-conditioning空调balcony露台；阳台basement地下室bathroom洗手间bedroom卧室CDplayerCD播放机cellar地窖；地下室centralheating中央暖气系统chimney烟囱clothesline衣绳computer电脑；计算机cooker炊具corkscrew螺丝锥desk书桌diningroom餐厅dishwasher洗碗机entrance入口fence篱笆freezer冷冻机；冷冻设备fryingpan煎锅；油炸锅garage车库garden花园gate大门hall礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron熨斗；烙铁kitchen厨房lawn草地；草坪livingroom起居室lounge休闲室；长沙发microwave微波炉path小路plants植物

roof屋顶rubbishbin垃圾箱seat座位sittingroom起居室；客厅sofa沙发space空间steps脚步table桌子toilet厕所tool工具toothpaste牙膏videorecorder录像机wall围墙；墙壁washingmachine洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable舒适的；舒服的convenient方便的；便利的lively可爱的；活泼的neat整齐的peaceful和平的tidy整洁的；整齐的Tomwasabagger.Buthewasarichbeggar.Yesterdayhedrankalotandwentback.Hewalkedalongthetidypathandwentthroughhisgarden.Heenteredthegateandopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Hethenhadarestonthesofa.Laterhefelthungry.Sohegotintothekitchenandmadeamealwithnicecookers.Thenaladycameinandshoutedathim:“Youknowwhereyouare?”Tomsaid,“Ofcourse.Thisismyhome!”Theladythentookouthermobilephoneanddialedanumber,“Isthere911?Igetadrunkthiefinmyhome.Comeherequicklyplease!”KITCHENANDLIVINGROOMNounsantique古玩；古董armchair扶手椅carpet地毯cleaningproduct清洁用品cupboard橱柜curtain窗帘cushion坐垫drawer抽屉edge边缘electricalitem电子器件fan风扇floor地板handle手柄；把手kettle壶

knife刀lamp灯plug插座；插头switch开关toy玩具vase花瓶BEDROOMANDBATHROOMNounsalarmclock闹钟basin洗脸盆blind窗帘；百叶窗chestofdrawer抽屉柜mirror镜子pillow枕头radio收音机rubbishbin垃圾箱sheet被单tap龙头towel毛巾THEENVIRONMENTNounsbottlebank玻璃瓶回收站can罐头；罐cardboard硬纸板climatechange气候变化coal煤countryside乡下environment自然环境；周围状况flood洪水fuel燃料glass玻璃globalwarming全球变暖litter垃圾；废弃物metal金属nature自然packaging包装paper纸petrol汽油plant植物pollution污染plastic塑料publictransport公共交通

动态 | 剑桥报告：区块链炒作在降温 现有区块链项目多数仍由个别公司而非机构主导:据BeInCrypto今日消息，9月20日，剑桥大学替代金融中心（CCAF）发布了《第二期全球企业区块链基准研究报告》。报告指出，2018年第四季度发布了15个新的企业区块链部署和实时网络项目，而2019年第二季度只发布了5个。虽然并不意味着区块链炒作必定消退，但也说明在公众兴趣再次爆发前，当前区块链项目发展正处于“建设”时期。

同时报告提到，接受采访的已发布区块链实时网络的公司中，71%由个别公司主导，22%由财团主导，剩下7%则是由政府主导；在这些公司中有43%的公司来自金融服务行业；同时调查区块链用例的数据显示，19%的用例是供应链跟踪，其他用例则包括交易(15%)、认证(10%)和支付(7%)。总体而言，该报告似乎表明，大多数公司还将继续增加对区块链网络的投资。同时，报告指出主导这些区块链技术的公司是个别公司而非大型机构，一些大型企业集团在采用DLT技术方面仍然比较迟缓，不过报告也称造成这一状况的原因可能为大型企业集团主导的区块链网络仍在开发中，代表性不足。[2019/9/21]

rainforest雨林rubbish垃圾storm暴风雨tin锡；罐头盒trafficjam交通堵塞transport交通waste浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife野生生物OPINIONANDATTITUDEVerbsadvise建议agree同意compare比较complain抱怨decide决定describe描述disagree不同意；不一致encourage鼓励explain解释promise承诺；许诺recommend推荐；荐举remind使想起review回顾；评论suggest建议；提示warn警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid害怕的amazed吃惊的；惊奇的angry生气的anxious焦急的annoyed烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed害羞的；羞愧的calm平静的；镇定的depressed沮丧的disappointed失望的frightened害怕的embarrassed窘迫的；局促不安的miserable痛苦的pleased高兴的；满意的relaxed放松的satisfied满意的

surprised感到惊奇的upset心烦的；不舒服的worried焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verbphrasesbefondof喜爱bekeenon喜爱dislike不喜欢；讨厌hate憎恨；讨厌lookforwardto期待love喜爱；喜好mind介意SHOPPINGNounsbill账单cash现金charge收费；要价cheque支票creditcard信用卡customer顾客deposit存款discount折扣receipt收据refund退款ONTHEHIGHSTREETNounsassistant助手；助理checkout检验；校验chemist化学家；药剂师departmentstore百货商店display陈列；展示drycleaner干洗店；干洗工escalator自动扶梯hairdresser理发师jeweller珠宝商；珠宝店manager经理pharmacy药店；药房postoffice邮局photographer摄影师salesman销售人员travelagent旅行代理人take-away熟食

EATINGOUTNounsdiet日常饮食dessert饭后甜食drink饮料maincourse主食menu菜单snack小吃starter开胃菜tip小费waiter男服务员waitress女服务员FOODANDDRINKNounsapple苹果banana香蕉bean豆biscuit饼干bread面包burger汉堡包cabbage卷心菜；洋白菜cake蛋糕；糕点candy糖果carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花chip薯条chocolate巧克力cereal谷物chicken肌肉coconut椰子cod鳕鱼肉coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie饼干cream奶油cucumber黄瓜duck鸭肉egg鸡蛋ham火腿flour面粉grape葡萄honey蜂蜜

jam果酱juice果汁icecream冰激凌lamb羊肉lemon柠檬lettuce莴苣melon甜瓜milk牛奶mineralwater矿泉水mushroom蘑菇omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点pear梨pepper胡椒粉；辣椒pie派pizza匹萨plaice碟鱼肉potato土豆raisin葡萄干roll面包卷salad沙拉sausage香肠softdrink不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach菠菜steak牛排strawberry草莓sugar糖tart果馅饼tea茶tomato西红柿turkey火鸡vanilla香草CONTAINERSANDAMOUNTSNounsbowl碗can罐cup杯dish盘；碟jug水壶kettle壶loaf一条mug圆筒形有柄大杯packet小包；小盒；小包裹

pan平底锅；盘子piece片；块；段plate盘子saucer茶碟；茶托slice片；切片；薄片spoonful一匙的量TASTEAdjectivesbitter苦的raw生的sour酸的sweet甜的COOKINGNounsingredient配料instruction使用说明书recipe烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd增加bake烤；烘焙barbecue烧烤野餐beat拍打boil煮burn燃烧cook烹调cut切fry油炸；油煎grill烧烤mix混合pour涌出；倾；倒roast烤；烘焙stir搅拌taste品尝PUBLICTRANSPORTNounsairline航空公司airport飞机场arrival到达；抵达baggagecollection行李领取处boardingpass登记证

check-in登记处custom海关delay耽搁；延误departure离开lounge休息厅destination目的地driver司机duty-free免税的fare票价flight航班；航机gate登机门flightattendant空中服务人员immigration移民局检查站；移民luggage行李lostproperty招领的失物refund退款platform站台safety安全passenger乘客；旅客pilot飞行员demonstration证明；示范security安全；抵押品station车站；所；台；局terminal终点站timetable时刻表waitingroom候车室Adjectivesbyair航空的byland陆路的byroad公路的bysea水路的byrail铁路的comfortable舒服的；舒适的convenient便利的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的expensive昂贵的empty空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient不方便的noisy喧闹的quiet安静的reliable可靠的safe安全的

声音 | Weiss Ratings：剑桥大学发现了追踪被盗比特币的方法:Weiss Ratings发布推文称，剑桥大学找到了追踪经过的被盗比特币的方法, 使执法部门能够追踪犯罪所得；许多交易似乎是以FIFO（先进先出）原则运作的。但这也可能对比特币不好，会消除比特币的可替代性。[2019/1/22]

uncomfortable不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable不可靠的Verbs/Verbphrasesboard上check-in登记fastenyoursafetybelt系好安全带land着陆takeoff起飞HOLIDAYSNounsadventure冒险backpack背包brochure小册子backpacker徒步背包旅行者camper露营者campsite野营地climber登山者culture文化cyclist骑自行车的人driver司机facility设施guest旅客guesthouse上等旅社；宾馆guidebook指南hitchhiker搭便车的旅行者hostel旅舍；招待所hotel酒店；饭店inn小旅馆；客栈interpreter口译工作者roomservice房间服务部route路线；路程singleroom单间souvenirshop礼品店taxirank计程车总站；出租车总称tent帐篷tourist旅行者；观光者translator翻译者view认为；考虑；观看Adjectivesdistant遥远的leisure休闲的

luxury奢侈的overnight一整夜的；晚上的Verbs/Verbphrasesbook预定camp露营checkout检查；核实；通过cycle骑自行车explore探索pack包装relax放松reserve预定；保留sightsee观光ski滑雪tour观光；旅行HOBBIESNounscooking烹饪cycling骑自行车gymnastics体操；体育knitting针织painting画画horse-riding骑马photography摄影术sewing缝纫；针线活skiing滑雪Verbs/Verbphraseskeepfit保持健康arrange安排；准备build建造buy购买collect收集；收藏increase增加exchange交换；交流perform表演；执行practice练习stick粘贴OUTDOORANDINDOORLEISUREACTIVITIESNounsboot长筒靴camping野营

campsite野营地；露营预定地climbing爬山clothing衣服club俱乐部dancing跳舞equipment设备fee费用lifejacket救生衣helmet头盔member会员membership会员身份；会员资格sailing航行society社会；社团tent帐篷ARRANGINGAPARTYNounsband乐队barbecue烧烤discjockey电台的音乐节目主持人disco迪斯科neighbor邻居invitation邀请venue聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsart艺术biology生物学chemistry化学drama戏剧文学economics经济学English英语Geography地理history历史学informationtechnology信息技术language语言music音乐literature文学mathematics数学physics物理学science科学Spanish西班牙语sport体育

Adjectivesboring乏味的；枯燥的difficult困难的dull枯燥无味的easy容易的enjoyable愉快的；快乐的hard困难的；难懂的important重要的interesting有趣的pointless无意义的；无用的useful有用的useless无用的TEACHINGANDSTUDYINGNounsbell铃声board黑板break短暂休息certificate证书college学院；大学curriculum总课程degree学位equipment设备essay散文；随笔failure失败grade等级；程度instructor指导者；教师laboratory实验室lecturer讲师method方法；秩序professor教授pupil小学生qualification合格证书；资格report报告；报道result结果rubber黑板擦ruler尺子secondaryschool中学textbook教科书；课本trainer训练者welfare健康；幸福；福利Adjectives

absent缺席的clever聪明伶俐的fair公平的；公正的funny有趣的；可笑的intelligent聪明的kind友好的；和善的patient耐心的punctual守时的serious严肃的；认真的reasonable合理的strict严格的Verbs/Verbphrasesfailureanexam考试不及格handinhomework交作业makeprogress取得进步markhomework批改作业passanexam考试及格revise复习study学习；书房takeanexam参加考试LEARNINGALANGUAGENounspronunciation发音reading阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking说话；谈话；演讲spelling拼写vocabulary词汇writing写作；书写Verbsinterpret解释；口译；翻译say说translate解释；翻译ACHESANDPAINSNounsankle脚踝back后背bone骨头chin下巴ear耳朵eye眼睛

finger手指hair头发head头knee膝盖leg腿neck脖子；颈shoulder肩膀skin皮肤throat喉咙thumb拇指toe脚趾；足尖backache背疼cold感冒cough咳嗽earache耳朵疼flu流感headache头疼stomachache肚子疼temperature体温toothache牙痛TREATMENTNounsaccident事故；灾祸ambulance救护车appointment预约bandage绷带chemist药剂师；化学家dentist牙医doctor医生dressing药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses眼镜hospital医院medicine药nurse护士patient病人plaster石膏；膏药prescription处方；药方Verbs/Verbphrasesache疼痛beinjured受伤break(anose)……折断burn(yourself)烫伤

动态 | 浙江大学携手剑桥大学发布区块链生态深层解析报告:近期，浙江大学互联网金融研究院携手剑桥大学新兴金融研究中心发布区块链生态深层解析报告《Distributed Ledger Technology Systems-A Conceptual Framework》的中文版——《分布式账本技术系统:一个概念框架》。浙大AIF副院长杨小虎指出，该报告不仅阐明了如何识别DLT系统，分析和比较现有的DLT系统，还通过六个实例为新系统设计提供有用的借鉴。[2018/8/17]

catch(anillness)得了……病feel(well/ill/better/sick)……feel/fill/get(better/worse)/get/hurt……putonweight增肥taste品尝HEALTHYLIVINGNounsexercise锻炼fat脂肪gym体育馆leisure闲暇；空闲lifestyle生活方式liquid液体park公园filling馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive积极的；主动的healthy健康的fit合适的；健康的inactive不积极的；被动的sensible明智的；有知觉的thirsty口渴的Verbs/Verbphrasesaimfor瞄准；致力于beactive积极的cycle循环；骑脚踏车keep/get/feelfit保持健康getoff动身use使用walk行走；步行Adverbsproperly合适地；适当地regularly有规律地；定期地SPORTSNounsball球basket篮子basketball篮球bat球棒；球拍

boxing拳击cycling骑自行车diving潜水fishing钓鱼fishingrod钓鱼竿football足球glove手套goal目标；球门golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操；体育helmet头盔hockey曲棍球horse-riding骑马jogging慢跑marathon马拉松match比赛net网race-course赛马场；跑道racket球拍result结果running跑步sailing帆船运动score得分skiing滑雪squash壁球stadium露天大型运动场；体育场stick棍；棒swimming游泳tabletennis乒乓球tennis网球track跑道；轨道volleyball排球weightlifting负担；砝码；秤砣weigh称……的重量；权衡；考虑PEOPLENounschampion冠军coach教练partner搭档player运动员reserve储备；贮藏team队；组teammate队员

trainer训练者winner获胜者Verbs/Verbphrasesdive潜水joinin加入kick踢play玩；打practice练习score得分swim游泳takepartin参加FITNESSNounsbenefit益处；好处club俱乐部changingroom更衣室exercisebike健身脚踏车gym健身房locker寄物柜sauna桑拿浴；蒸气浴steamroom蒸汽房stepmachine跑步机tracksuit田径服Adjectivesstrong强壮的confident自信的ANIMALSNounsbat蝙蝠bear熊birds鸟bee蜜蜂bull公牛cat猫chicken鸡cow牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象

fish鱼fur毛皮giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊horse马insect昆虫kitten小猫lamb小羊monkey猴子lion狮子mouse老鼠parrot鹦鹉pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔子seacreature海洋生物sheep羊snake蛇sting刺teeth牙tiger老虎turkey火鸡whale鲸wildanimal野兽wing翅膀；翼zebra斑马Adjectivesamusing有趣的；好玩的beautiful美丽的dangerous危险的friendly友好的frightening害怕的；可怕的useful有用的THECOUNTRYSIDENounsbark吠；叫beach海滩branch树枝canal骆驼cave山洞cliff悬崖coast海岸

collar衣领；项圈ear耳朵earth地球；泥土egg鸡蛋farmer农民farm农场field田野fish鱼；鱼肉flower花fur毛皮forest森林garden花园grass草harbor海港insect昆虫lake湖hill山lamb小羊；羊肉island岛屿leaf叶子moon月亮ocean海洋path小路pet宠物；宠儿planet行星plant植物river小河rock岩石；石头rose玫瑰sand沙子sea海seaside海边sky天空snow雪soil泥土space太空；空间star星星stream小溪sun太阳universe宇宙valley山谷wave波浪wet雨天；湿地wood木头；树林；林地

Adjectivesdeep深的high高的soft软的；柔软的Verbsclimb爬；攀登flow循环；垂；飘扬THEWEATHERNounscold寒冷degreecentigrade摄氏度fog雾frost霜gale大风heat高温；炎热ice冰lightening闪电rain雨shower阵雨snow雪storm暴风雪sun太阳sunshine阳光temperature温度thermometer温度计；体温表thunder雷声Adjectivescloudy阴天的cold寒冷的foggy有雾的frosty有霜的hot热的icy被冰覆盖的rainy下雨的showery阵雨的snowy雪的stormy有暴风雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的

Verbsbum乞求；索求rain下雨slip滑倒；摆脱FORECASTERINGTHEWEATHERAdjectivesbright明亮的；光亮的clean清洁的clear清澈的cool凉爽的dry干燥的heavy重的；沉重的high高的light光线充足的；明亮的low低的；矮的mild温和的strong强烈的warm暖和的weak淡的；稀释的wet湿的CLIMATESANDSEASONSNounseast东；东方north北；北方northeast东北northwest西北south南；南方west西；西方；西部southeast东南southwest西南autumn秋天；秋季fall秋天；秋季foil箔；金属箔片spring春天summer夏天winter冬天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月

July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Adjectivesaverage平均的；普通的typical典型的TELEVISIONNounscartoon动画片channel频道character人物currentaffairs时事；新闻discussion讨论documentary纪录片drama戏剧；剧本hero男主人公；男主角heroine女主人公；女主角play戏剧；剧本naturalhistory博物学；有关博物学的书presenter节目主持人；演播员programme节目quiz小测验series系列sitcom情景喜剧soap肥皂thriller恐怖片weatherforecast天气预报READINGBOOKSNounsadventure冒险；奇遇biography传记fiction小说historical历史的fantasy想象；幻想romantic浪漫的mystery神秘horror恐怖；恐惧love爱情

non-fiction非小说类文学作品sciencefiction科幻小说thriller恐怖小说NEWPAPERSANDMAGAZINESNounsarticle文章headline大字标题；新闻题要photograph照片report报告；报道reporter记者review评论性刊物；评论Adjectivesdaily日常的weekly每周的fortnightly每两周的；隔周发行的monthly每月一次的annual年度的；每年一次的TOWNSANDCITIESNounsatmosphere空气；气氛；环境bar酒吧bookshop书店busstation公交车站castle教堂drugstore药店clinic诊所coffeeshop咖啡店dentist牙医disco迪斯科舞厅chemist药剂师drycleaner干洗店gallery画廊；美术馆guesthouse上等旅社；宾馆hairdresser理发师hotel酒店；饭店mosque清真寺；伊斯兰教寺院museum博物馆newsagent报刊经销人noise噪声officeblock办公大楼palace宫殿

park公园peacefulandquiet宁静祥和的pedestriancrossing行人交叉路pollution污染publictransport公共交通railwaystation火车站roundabout绕道；绕行路线scenery风景；景色shoppingcenter购物中心stadium露天大型运动场；体育场supermarket超市swimmingpool游泳池theater剧场；戏院trafficjam交通堵塞trafficlights红绿灯turning转弯处；岔路口village村庄Adjectivesboring无趣的；乏味的beautiful美丽的busy繁忙的clean清洁的；干净的convenient方便的；便利的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的dirty脏的exciting激动人心的lively充满活力的；活泼的quiet安静的safe安全的PLACESANDBUILDINGSNounsfactory工厂office办公室carpark停车场cathedral教堂corner角落cottage小屋；村舍crossroad十字路口farm农场hospital医院

VEHICLESNounsaeroplane飞机bicycle自行车boot后备箱；行李箱brake刹车bus公共汽车cab出租车；出租马车cabin船舱；驾驶舱car小汽车coach长途客运汽车ferry渡船engine发动机；火车头handlebar手把；手柄helicopter直升飞机lorry卡车；运货汽车hovercraft气垫船motorbike摩托车seatbelt安全带scooter单脚滑行车ship轮船taxi出租车train火车tram有轨电车truck卡车tyre轮胎undergroundtrain地铁wheel车轮wing机翼trolleybus无轨电车THEARTSNounsballet芭蕾舞comedy喜剧concert音乐会dance舞蹈drama戏剧exhibition展览；展览会film电影jazz爵士乐music音乐novel长篇小说poem诗歌

orchestra交响乐play戏剧THEATERANDMUSICNounsactor男演员actress女演员audience观众boxoffice票房character人物classical/pop/rockmusic古典/流行/摇滚音乐costume服装；女外套；女装curtain窗帘drum鼓flute长笛guitar吉他hero男主人公heroine女主人公interval幕间休息keyboard键盘lightning闪电instrument仪器；乐器make-up化妆performance表演piano钢琴role角色musician音乐家scene一场；一个镜头scenery舞台布景sound录音；声音stage舞台star明星ticket票trumpet喇叭violin小提琴Verbsact表演clap拍手；鼓掌direct指导；导演；管理perform表演；演出play演出；扮演produce上演show上演；演出

star(in)主演CINEMANounsaction情节animation卡通片的制作cartoon动画片comedy喜剧drama戏剧historical历史的horror恐怖的事物mystery神秘romantic浪漫的sciencefiction科幻小说thriller恐怖小说/电影COMMUNICATINGNounsconversation对话email电子邮件landline陆上运输letter信mobile(phone)移动电话note短信；函件telephone电话textmessage正文消息Verbscal卡；小卡email给……发电子邮件phone打电话speak讲；谈write写COMPUTERSNounsapplication用途；实际应用chatroom聊天室disc碟game游戏harddrive硬盘机homework家庭作业；准备工作internet国际互联网；因特网keyboard键盘

laptop便携式电脑memory记忆password密码program程序screen屏幕website网址Verbsaccess存取crash死机delete删除download下载save保存surf观看网络资料JOBSNounsactor演员architect建筑师；设计师artist艺术家butcher屠夫cameraman照相师；摄影师carpenter木工；木匠career职业chemist药剂师；化学家cleaner清洁工comedian戏剧演员；丑角customofficer报关员dancer舞蹈家；舞女dentist牙医designer设计师detective侦探discjockey电台的音乐节目主持人employment雇用；就业hairdresser理发师income收入farmer农民filmstar电影明星journalist记者firefighter救火队员flightattendant空中服务人员judge法官；裁判员labor工作lawyer律师librarian图书管理员

mechanic技工；机修工newsagent报刊经销人novelist小说家nurse护士occupation职业；工作pay工资physician医生；内科医生poet诗人policeofficer警官；警员porter搬运工人profession职业；自由职业publisher出版商；出版社salary薪水salesassistant销售助理securityguard保安人员singer歌手trade贸易travelagent旅行社TVpresenter节目主持人；演播员wage工资waiter男服务员waitress女服务员Verbs/Verbphrasesdealwith处理；对付lookafter照顾；照看serve服务；提供Adjectivesunskilled不熟练的；无特别技术的人APPLYINGFORAJOBNounsadvertisement广告applicationform申请表candidate申请求职者experience经验；经历interview面试joboffer提供工作者payandcondition工资和条件Adjectivesfull-time全职的hard-working努力工作的

Verbs/Verbphrasesaccept接受attend参加；照顾discuss讨论earn赚得；挣钱employ雇佣fillin填写receive收到BUSINESSANDINDUSTRYNounsaccountdepartment会计室appointment约会；约定assistant助手；助理brochure小册子boss老板building建筑物；楼房；房屋business交易；生意；工商企业businesstrip商务旅行businessman商人canteen食堂clerk办事员；职员colleague同事contract契约；合同customer客户customerservice客户服务department部门director主管；董事employer雇主employee雇员factory工厂machine机器manager经理meeting会议product产品project工程；项目receptionist接待员report报告salesfigure销售数据secretary秘书；书记staff工作人员supplier供应商

Adjectivesinstock有现货的onstrike罢工中的Verbsarrange安排cancel取消confirm证实；批准deliver递送；交付insure保证；确保manage管理；经营meet会面；迎接；满足operate运转；操作；经营；管理order订购；整理；布置retire退休；退职run经营；管理sign签名；签字type打字

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